Learn how to turn mechanistic and constraint-based models into quantitatively calibrated decision tools. This module covers cost functions and likelihoods, local and global optimization, Bayesian calibration with MCMC, and uncertainty-aware prediction. You will work with ODE/SDE models, signaling and metabolic networks, and implement end-to-end estimation workflows using Python (SciPy/lmfit/PyMC) , R (FME/bbmle) , COPASI, and Stan, with publication-ready figures and reports.